1, Check the type
The main types of agricultural machinery safety production inspection are:
(1) Regular inspection of agricultural machinery safety in production refers to the regular inspection of the operation safety of agricultural machinery.
(2) Seasonal agricultural machinery safety production inspection refers to the inspection of agricultural machinery safety production in spring "three summer", "three autumn", winter and other working seasons.
(3) Special inspection of agricultural machinery safety production refers to the inspection of key agricultural machinery safety risks such as the operation safety of agricultural machinery in a specific place, the illegal carrying of agricultural machinery, or the inspection of high incidence of accidents in a certain period of time.
(4) Festival agricultural machinery safety production inspection, refers to the national holidays, or major activities, organized to carry out the inspection.
2, The object and the scope
(1) Objects
Tractors, combine harvesters and other agricultural machinery endangering the safety of life and property, agricultural machinery drivers and operators and operation auxiliary personnel.
(2) area and scope
Agricultural machinery safety supervision and inspection area mainly refers to farmland, yard and other agricultural machinery parking, operation, transfer places. Farmland is the land that is divided by crisscross rural roads, rivers and ditches, pond DAMS, etc., and cultivated through cultivation. Yard mainly refers to rural production and living yard, including agricultural production public activity place, public work place, farm yard, agricultural animal husbandry and fishery production and operation place and so on.
3, Check the content
Agricultural machinery safety supervision and law enforcement personnel in the development of agricultural machinery safety inspection, mainly check the agricultural machinery and its driving operators, whether there are the following violations of laws or safety risks:
(1) Whether the operator of the tractor and combine harvester has a driving license and whether the certificate is valid; Whether there is illegal operation, fatigue operation and other phenomena.
(2) Whether the tractors and combine harvesters have license plates, driving licenses, inspection certificates and other relevant documents; Whether the main safety components such as steering, braking and lighting are fully equipped and effectively transferred on the way, and whether the suspension tools and cutting table are lifted to a safe position and locked; Whether there are overloading, overspeed driving and illegal manned phenomenon; Whether safety protection facilities, fire prevention and fire extinguishing devices are complete and effective.
(3) whether the fixed operation machinery meets the technical conditions of operation safety, whether the electric equipment has the phenomenon of leakage, whether the high-speed rotating moving parts are connected safely and reliably, whether there is any danger of loosening and falling off, etc.
(4) Whether the workplace meets the requirements of safe operation and whether there are warning signs in dangerous areas.
(5) Other behaviors in violation of agricultural machinery safety laws and regulations and safe operation rules.
Carry out the safety inspection of agricultural machinery, and at the same time do a good job in the corresponding service work, such as publicity of operation safety knowledge, providing technical advice and information services, etc., and give guidance, suggestions or help to solve the technical problems of agricultural machinery found in the inspection. If there are hidden safety risks, it shall inform them in time and order them to carry out preventive and rectification measures.
4, Inspection steps
(1) Use the command gesture to signal the driving operator to pull over and park safely or stop the operation.
(2) Salute to the driving operator, show the certificate, and explain the content of the inspection.
(3) videotape and take photos of violations of agricultural machinery safety laws and regulations.
(4) Investigate and understand the situation to the driving operator, and make the corresponding registration or written record.
(5) If driving operators have illegal behaviors, point out their illegal behaviors and the basis of laws and regulations, and urge them to correct illegal behaviors; With respect to agricultural machinery with hidden danger of major accidents, the parties concerned shall be ordered to immediately stop operations, promptly rectify violations of laws and regulations and eliminate hidden danger of accidents.
(6) If the driving operators and relevant operators have no illegal behaviors, the inspection shall be lifted in time
(7) Criticize and educate the parties with minor violations of laws and regulations, and lift the inspection.
(8) If it is necessary to punish the driving operators for their illegal behaviors, they should do a good job in collecting evidence and making relevant legal documents, and give sub-punishments according to the provisions and laws.
5. Inspection measures
Agricultural machinery safety supervision and law enforcement personnel can take the following 4 specific measures in the process of safety inspection (troubleshooting) of agricultural machinery in farmland, yard and other places:
(1) Inquire about the situation from the relevant units and individuals, consult and copy the relevant materials. The relevant units and individuals include the owners of agricultural machinery, operation service organizations, safety associations, driving operators, safety officers or coordinators, and units and individuals related to agricultural machinery and operations. Also include the establishment of agricultural machinery driving training and examination, registration and safety inspection institutions, maintenance outlets, test evaluation institutions, technology popularization institutions and scientific research teaching units, production and sales companies, insurance institutions and other units and the public security police, quality supervision, transportation, industrial and commercial administration, industry and other relevant departments and relevant personnel of these organizations and units. The "relevant information" includes the identity or qualification certificates of the relevant units and individuals, driving licenses, Certificate of the origin of agricultural machinery, plate, driving permit, inspection certificates, conformity inspection mark, driver training files and test records archives, safety inspection, the factory record, sales record, illegal situation and accident and accident treatment related to agricultural machinery and driving operation personnel documents, files and materials. Where such materials are consulted or reproduced, they shall be the originals.
(2) Check and verify the tractor and combine harvester certificates, license plates and relevant driving certificates. Including tractors, combined harvester number plate, driving license, cross-area work license, inspection certificate, inspection mark, insurance certificate and driving operator's certificate, identity or qualification certificate.
(3) To inspect the safety conditions of agricultural machinery that endangers the safety of people and property, and to order the parties concerned to immediately stop the operation or stop the transfer of the agricultural machinery with potential serious accidents, and repair the agricultural machinery. The so-called major accident hidden danger refers to the hidden danger that may cause serious consequences (causing major economic losses, casualties or serious adverse effects) and is difficult to harm and rectify. For example, illegal assembly, refitted agricultural machinery; Agricultural machinery that is seriously overloaded or illegally carries people; Braking, steering, lighting equipment and other agricultural machinery with potential safety hazards. For major accidents of agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery safety supervision law enforcement officers shall order the parties to suspend operation or to stop the transfer of agricultural machinery, immediately take measures to repair or exclusion, until eliminates the major accident hidden trouble, with the approval of the agricultural machinery safety supervision law enforcement inspection or permission, can resume work or continue to the transfer of agricultural machinery,
(4) Order the driving operators of agricultural machinery to correct the illegal operation. The so-called illegal operation behavior, mainly refers to the behavior that violates the agricultural machinery safety laws, regulations, rules and safe driving operation rules, such as driving without a license, fatigue driving, drunk driving, illegal manned, overspeed and so on. The law enforcement personnel of agricultural machinery safety supervision shall criticize and educate the party concerned after discovering illegal driving operation in the safety inspection of agricultural machinery, correct it on the spot and order it to correct it
6, Agricultural machinery safety production accident hidden trouble investigation and management
The investigation and management of hidden dangers in agricultural machinery safety production mainly include the following contents:
(1) The establishment and implementation of agricultural machinery safety production responsibility system, investment guarantee mechanism for agricultural machinery safety production, and safety education and management system for agricultural machinery drivers and operators.
(2) Registration and safety inspection of tractors and combine harvesters.
(3) Tractor and combine harvester driver training and driving license application, replacement, examination and verification.
(4) Overspeed and overload, illegal carrying of passengers, driving without a license, illegal operation, driving without a license and other illegal behaviors, and the implementation of measures to prevent physical and mechanical injury.
(5) The establishment of agricultural machinery accident reporting system and the statistics and reporting of agricultural machinery accidents; The agricultural machinery accident that has occurred is investigated and handled according to the principle of "four not let go" : the responsibility investigation and rectification to the responsible person concerned are carried out.
(6) Check the safety situation of agricultural machinery hangar, maintenance, oil storage and other facilities.
By conducting hidden governance, and further to carry out the farm machinery safety in production responsibility, comprehensive governance of the February accident hidden trouble and weakness, solve the outstanding problems existing in the agricultural machinery safety raw, establish a major hidden governance mechanism and hierarchical management system, effectively prevent and curb major workplace accidents of agricultural machinery, promote the national farm machinery safety in production of the stability of the situation better.
7, Standardize the language
When carrying out agricultural machinery safety inspection and correcting and dealing with illegal acts, safety supervision and law enforcement personnel shall respect the parties concerned, be civilized and polite, be kind and use standard law enforcement terms. If he does not understand the party concerned, he shall patiently explain, and may not scold or satirize the party concerned.
(1) The standard terms to be used when the parties are required to park agricultural machinery for inspection. Please park the agricultural machinery at (b) (4) (indicated parking location) for inspection.
2) When checking the agricultural machinery license, driving operation certificate and other documents suspected of illegal acts of agricultural machinery safety, the standard language should be used: Hello! Please show me your driving license and driving license.
(3) to correct the illegal acts of agricultural machinery safety, to warn the parties, education, should use the standard language is: you (enumerate specific agricultural machinery safety illegal acts) in violation of agricultural machinery safety XX regulations XX provisions, please consciously comply with the agricultural machinery safety regulations. Thank you for your cooperation.
(4) When giving on-the-spot punishment or taking administrative compulsory measures to the parties, the standard terms should be used: your (listing specific violations of agricultural machinery safety) has violated the XXX provisions of the XXX regulations on agricultural machinery safety. According to the XX Law, Article XX (or Article XX of the XX Regulations), You will be fined XX yuan (or your agricultural machinery/driving license will be seized).
(5) When informing the parties of their rights before imposing administrative punishment or compulsory administrative measures, the standard terms should be: You have the right to state and defend; If the parties have the right to a hearing according to law, they shall also inform them that they have the right to request a hearing.
(6) When the parties are required to sign the administrative law enforcement documents, they should use the standard terms: Please read these contents of the legal documents carefully and sign your name at the signature place.
(7) After the parties are dealt with according to law, the standard expressions should be used: Please keep the legal documents and certificates, thank you for your cooperation.
(8) to the examination did not discover the illegal behavior of agricultural machinery safety, should use the standard language is: thank you for cooperation.
(9)According to the law, we can't collect the fine on the spot. Please pay the fine at XX Bank.
(10) When a party refuses to sign an administrative law enforcement document, the standard terms should be: According to the law, if you refuse to sign or refuse to accept the document, the legal document shall also take effect and be served.
8. Matters needing attention
Agricultural machinery safety production inspection should be held by more than 2 agricultural machinery safety supervision certificate, law enforcement certificate of agricultural machinery safety supervision law enforcement personnel to participate in the inspection should be uniform labor protection clothing.
The supervision institutions of agricultural machinery safety shall be equipped with special vehicles for the inspection of agricultural machinery safety, whose bodies shall be painted with uniform logos of the industry of agricultural machinery safety supervision.
During the inspection, relevant ledger records shall be registered in time. After the inspection, statistical analysis shall be conducted on the inspection situation, security hidden dangers and weak links of supervision shall be analyzed, and safety measures shall be implemented.
