First, agricultural machinery use common sense
1. Before using agricultural machinery, you must read the operation manual of agricultural machinery carefully and keep in mind the correct operation and operation methods.
2. Fully understand the warning label and keep the label clean and tidy. If it is damaged or lost, reorder and paste it.
3. It is strictly prohibited to operate the machinery if you are in discomfort, tired, lack of sleep, drunk, pregnant, color blind, mentally abnormal or under 18 years old.
4. Drivers and operators of agricultural machinery should wear clothing that meets the requirements of labor protection. Sandals, slippers, loose clothes or cuffs that cannot be buckled are forbidden to avoid being wound by rotating parts and causing injuries.
5. It is strictly forbidden to take other people except the driver. The seat must be fixed firmly.
6. Keep children away from the machine during operation, inspection and maintenance to avoid danger.
7. It is not allowed to modify agricultural machinery without authorization, so as not to reduce the performance of the machinery, damage the machinery or personal injury.
8. Do not adjust the opening pressure of the hydraulic system safety valve at will.
9. Agricultural machinery shall not be overloaded, overload use, so as not to overload parts, resulting in damage.
Two, agricultural machinery driving common sense
1. Slow down when driving on ramps.
2. Do not drive on sloping ground more than 10 degrees in front, rear, left and right.
3. Do not turn on sloping ground or sloping ground.
4. When agricultural machinery starts on the slope, do not release the brake, first step on the clutch pedal, hang into low and then slowly engage the clutch, wait for the start of transmission and then relax the brake, and pay attention to the control of the throttle.
5. When agricultural machinery enters and exits hangars, goes up and down hills, crosses Bridges, towns, villages, culverts, ferries, curves and narrow areas, drive at low speeds. Understand the load limit of the bridge, the height and width of the culvert, the size of the slope and the weight limit of the ferry in advance, and ensure safety before crossing.
6. Avoid driving on the fragile road surface near ditches, holes and DAMS. The weight of agricultural machinery may cause road collapse and cause danger.
7. When the agricultural machinery passes the railway, it should be checked around in advance to make sure that there is no train passing. Agricultural machinery should be operated carefully to prevent flameout when running on the railway.
8. On smooth road surface, control and braking force are limited by tire adhesion. On wet road surface, the front wheel will slip and the steering performance of agricultural machinery will deteriorate, so special attention should be paid to this.
9. When driving at night, the front light must be turned on and other operating indicators must be turned off.
10. Do not get on or off agricultural machinery while it is moving.
Agricultural machinery supporting agricultural machinery and common knowledge of field operation
1. The power of agricultural machinery and tools should be matched with that of agricultural machinery, and agricultural machinery should not be overworked.
2. Before agricultural machinery field operation, drivers should first understand the terrain, soil quality and field size of the operation area, identify and fill up unused fertilizer pits, old rivers, pools, ditches, etc., and mark them to prevent agricultural machinery from trapping.
3. During the operation of agricultural machinery, the operator shall not leave the locomotive, and other personnel are strictly prohibited to approach.
4. It is strictly prohibited to stand between agricultural machinery and tools when they are connected in reverse.
5. When agricultural machinery and tools are connected with the power output shaft of agricultural machinery, protective cover should be added to the drive shaft.
6. When the power output shaft rotates, agricultural machinery should not turn sharply, nor should it be raised too high.
7. Safety inspection should be carried out at any time on the power connection parts, transmission devices and protective facilities in the operation of plough, spinning, harrow and ploughing.
8. When agricultural machinery is equipped with hanging agricultural machinery and tools for long distance driving, the locking handle should be used to lock the agricultural machinery and tools, so as to prevent the control handle of the distributor from being touched in driving, resulting in sudden landing of agricultural machinery and tools and accidents.
Four, agricultural machinery transportation operation common sense
1. No air brake type towing trailer.
2. The trailer must have an independent braking system that meets the national quality and safety requirements, otherwise it cannot be towed.
3. The braking system of agricultural machinery and trailer must be flexible and reliable, and cannot be biased.
4. Traction hooks must be used to pull heavy haul trailers instead of suspension rods, otherwise agricultural machinery would be in danger of being overturned.
5. Before leaving the vehicle, strict inspection should be carried out on the technical state of agricultural machinery and trailer, especially whether there is abnormal phenomenon of brake device and whether the barometer reading reaches 0.7mpa. If the problem is found, it must be properly handled before driving.
6. Agricultural machinery should use low gear when starting, pay attention to whether there are people before and after the trailer, whether there are obstacles on the road, and give a start signal.
7. When decelerating, the brake should not be pressed too hard.
8. When turning agricultural machinery, special attention should be paid to whether the trailer can pass safely and not to turn sharply at high speed.
9. Agricultural machinery should pay special attention to safety when going up and down the slope. No coasting in neutral or diesel engine flameout is allowed. When the towing trailer is going downhill, the speed of agricultural machinery and trailer can be controlled by intermittent braking, otherwise it is easy to lose control and cause overturned accident under the top push of the trailer.
10. Agricultural machinery drivers should strictly abide by all traffic laws and regulations.
Fifth, prevention of personal injury common sense
1. Pay attention to exhaust hazards. The exhaust gas from the engine is poisonous. When running in the house, ventilation should be carried out and doors and Windows should be opened so that outdoor air can be fully entered.
2. Prevent high pressure oil injection from invading skin and causing danger. Do not touch high pressure oil injection with hands or body.
3. The cooling water or steam in the engine and radiator after running may come into contact with skin and cause burns. It should be approached at least 30 minutes after the engine stops working.
4. The engine oil, hydraulic oil, tubing and other parts in operation will produce high temperature, residual pressure may make the high pressure oil spray, so that the high-temperature plug and screw fly up and cause burns. It is necessary to confirm that the temperature drops sufficiently and there is no residual pressure before checking.
5. The engine, muffler and exhaust pipe will produce high temperature due to the operation of the machine, which can not be contacted immediately after the machine is in operation or just stopped.
6. Use batteries to prevent injuries.
Six, agricultural machinery driver safety operation common sense
1. No sick car, no sick tractor operation, is a very important factor in the unsafe factors of agricultural machinery production, it is easy to be ignored by the driver and the majority of machine households.
2. Do not drive the tractor illegally. Most of the farm machinery accidents are caused by illegal driving.
3. It is strictly forbidden to drive a tractor without a license. Only after receiving training from a specialized organization and passing the examination, can you obtain a legal driving certificate before driving a tractor.
4. The tractor is strictly prohibited to mix passengers and goods in violation of regulations, so as to prevent the goods from moving forward under the action of inertia force when braking in case of emergency, causing casualties.
5. Under normal circumstances of driving, the reaction time of the driver is 0.6 to 0.9 seconds, while the reaction time after drinking is 1.5 to 2.0 seconds. Drunk driving is strictly prohibited.
6. Pay attention to the safety of blind areas. When driving through blind areas, drivers should slow down and be ready to take emergency measures to prevent accidents.
7. Driving at night should comply with the relevant regulations, no lights or lights are not fully prohibited to get out of the car. When driving near the intersection at night, you should slow down, turn off the high beam, turn on the near light, turn on the turn signal.
Seven, tractor field operation safety common sense
1. The driver must be technical training by agricultural machinery training school, and obtain large and medium-sized tractor driving license; Tractors must be licensed and licensed.
2. Before and after driving, the driver should strictly do inspection and maintenance work. Tractors must be kept in normal technical condition to avoid air leakage, oil leakage and water leakage.
3. Before starting, it is necessary to check whether the cooling water of the engine is fully added, whether the external bolts of the locomotive walking system are tightened, whether the gear lever is placed in neutral position, and whether the hydraulic lifting handle is placed in the lower position.
4. When working in the field, people should not leave their cars, stick to their posts, and do not jump up and down. Farming tools are firmly connected. Turning is not allowed until all farming tools are raised. Reversing is strictly prohibited. When the locomotive is to be temporarily maintained, adjusted, overhauled or cleared of tangled grass, it must be stopped and turned off.
5. When parking, the gear lever should be in neutral, and it is forbidden to separate the clutch for a long time. The driver must not stand away from the locomotive before the engine stops.
6. When the locomotive passes the ridge and ditch, it should first cut the slope or dig the gap and pass at low speed. Once trapped car, do not increase the throttle lunge, must be around the locomotive and the bottom of the floating mud dug, filled with straw, wood and other things, with low speed or other vehicle traction method to pull out.
Eight, threshing operation safety production operation common sense
1. Before operation: carefully check all parts of the machine, adjust and fill oil, and add protective devices around the transmission belt.
2. During operation: non-operators are not allowed to be near the machine; Do not use open flame; No smoking; Loose clothes and trousers are not allowed; Do not feed straw into the machine with hands or sticks. No inspection, adjustment, oil filling and troubleshooting are allowed; Stones and iron are not allowed to be fed into the roller.
3. After operation: clean up the machinery in time, remove sundries, repair and maintenance.
